Empathy in Film: Engaging the Religious Right

To make Silence , a film about persecuted 17th-century Jesuits, resonate with modern audiences, screenwriter Paul Schrader deliberately limited the narrative perspective.

AV
Adrian Vale

May 30, 2026 · 2 min read

A 17th-century Jesuit missionary in a stark, isolated landscape, embodying the human cost of faith and the struggle for belief.

To make Silence, a film about persecuted 17th-century Jesuits, resonate with modern audiences, screenwriter Paul Schrader deliberately limited the narrative perspective. This technique fostered empathy, subtly reframing religious dogma through individual struggle, not abstract theology. It aimed to connect viewers with the profound human cost of faith.

The implicit expectation that religiously themed films must offer clear moral stances, often demanded by the Religious Right, clashes with Paul Schrader's narrative choices. Yet, films like Silence achieve broader resonance by prioritizing ambiguous, empathetic character journeys. This tension marks a deliberate subversion of conventional religious storytelling.

This strategic use of empathy suggests a path for future films tackling sensitive religious or political themes to find wider acceptance. The focus shifts to shared human experience, away from explicit ideology.

Empathy as a Narrative Strategy

Screenwriter Paul Schrader adapted Shūsaku Endō's novel Silence, deliberately limiting the perspective to the protagonist. This narrative choice, as noted by The New Yorker, aimed to cultivate empathy. It immerses viewers in the protagonist's internal struggles, making complex spiritual dilemmas universally relatable.

This focused approach fosters deep identification with the protagonist's journey. Crucially, it transcends specific theological interpretations, broadening the film's appeal beyond any single doctrine. This strategy suggests that nuanced character exploration can unlock universal themes, even in niche religious narratives.

Bridging Divides: How Empathy Engages the Religious Right

The deliberate limitation of narrative perspective, as employed by Paul Schrader, strategically bypasses typical demands for clear moral stances. It compels empathetic engagement with ambiguous religious themes, subtly reframing challenging dogma. This technique allows the film to engage even ideologically rigid viewers by focusing on shared human vulnerability rather than doctrinal purity.

This narrative choice allows viewers from diverse backgrounds to connect with the raw human struggle of faith. It sidesteps divisive theological debates, which often alienate audiences. By prioritizing emotional connection over doctrinal alignment, the film establishes common ground, even for those typically resistant to nuanced religious portrayals. This suggests a powerful model for cultural bridge-building through art.

The Future of Faith-Based Storytelling

Paul Schrader's approach to Silence offers a clear blueprint: filmmakers seeking broad appeal for sensitive topics must prioritize deep, singular character empathy over divisive dogma. This strategy, which sidesteps multi-faceted theological debates, appears poised to redefine faith-based storytelling. By 2026, the industry will likely see more productions adopting this nuanced strategy, moving such content from niche to mainstream cultural relevance.